British Journal of Medical and Health Research

Background: Polyendocrine Metabolic Ovarian Syndrome (PMOS), previously known as Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), is a prevalent endocrine disorder among women of reproductive age. Individualized treatment strategies may address underlying constitutional factors. Homoeopathy employs a personalized constitutional approach and may provide an alternative therapeutic option. Objective: To describe the homoeopathic management of two cases of PCOS treated with Pulsatilla pratensis as the similimum, with outcomes evaluated through pre- and post-treatment ultrasound imaging. Methods: Two women with ultrasound-confirmed PCOS, irregular menstruation, and clinical features corresponding to Pulsatilla received individualized homoeopathic prescriptions. Detailed case-taking and repertorization informed remedy selection. Patients underwent serial clinical follow-up and repeated transvaginal ultrasound assessments to monitor ovarian morphology and follicular patterns. Results: Both patients demonstrated significant clinical improvement within a year. Menstrual cycles became regular, symptoms decreased, and follow-up ultrasonography indicated resolution of polycystic ovarian morphology, supporting the clinical response to individualized Pulsatilla pratensis treatment. Conclusion: These cases indicate that Pulsatilla pratensis, when prescribed based on the totality of symptoms, may be effective in managing PCOS. Larger controlled studies are required to confirm these findings.

Introduction- Substance use among adolescents has life-threatening consequences in future and also a challenge for policy makers to reduce this burden. This work outlines several important issues related to substance use among adolescents.: Objectives-(1) prevalence of substance uses among adolescents; (2) the presence risk factors associated with substance use. (3) current preventive interventions for adolescent population. Materials and Methods-A cross sectional study was carried out in the urban field practice area of a private medical college with use of a semi structured questionnaire and sample size collected was 350.Results-Majority of study population were male (76%) and mean age was 14.6 ± 2.8 years .Prevalence of substance use among adolescents was found to be 22.29% .Maximum were addicted to alcohol (66.6%) followed by Gutkha (44.8%), paan (30.7%), gudakhu (29.4%), cigarette(21.8%), cocaine(2.5%), heroine (1.28%) and bidi (1.28%).Addiction was found more in school dropouts , nuclear family ,broken family and problem family background and adolescents from upper lower socio economic status. Conclusion - This challenge of substance use among adolescents requires consistent and unremitting attention in order to execute effective prevention programs with continuous re-evaluation of the situation.

Background:Climate change has emerged as a major global public health concern, contributing to rising incidences of heat-related illnesses, vector-borne diseases, respiratory disorders, malnutrition, psychological stress, and environmental health disturbances. Ayurveda, the traditional system of Indian medicine, describes the close relationship between human health and environmental equilibrium through concepts such as Ritucharya (seasonal regimen) and Janapadodhwamsa (epidemic and environmental destruction). These classical principles may provide valuable preventive and adaptive strategies for modern climate-related health challenges. Objective:This review aims to explore the applicability of Ayurvedic concepts of Ritucharya and Janapadodhwamsa in understanding, preventing, and managing health issues associated with climate change and environmental disturbances. Methods:A narrative review of classical Ayurvedic texts, including Charaka Samhita, Sushruta Samhita, and Ashtanga Hridaya, along with contemporary scientific literature on climate change and public health, was conducted. Relevant articles were identified through electronic databases and analyzed to establish correlations between Ayurvedic principles and modern environmental health concerns. Results:The review highlights that Ritucharya emphasizes seasonal adaptation through dietary regulation, lifestyle modification, detoxification, and behavioral practices that strengthen physiological resilience against climatic variations. The concept of Janapadodhwamsa describes large-scale environmental deterioration affecting air, water, land, and seasonal patterns, leading to widespread disease outbreaks, which closely parallels contemporary understanding of ecological imbalance and pandemics. Integrating these Ayurvedic principles may support preventive healthcare, enhance community resilience, and promote sustainable living practices. Conclusion:Ayurvedic concepts of Ritucharya and Janapadodhwamsa offer a holistic framework for addressing climate change-related health challenges. Their integration into modern public health strategies may contribute to climate adaptation, disease prevention, and environmental sustainability.