Current Issue
Volume 13, Issue 7 - 2026 (July 2026 Issue 7 )
Issue Details:
Volume 13 Issue 7 (July 2026 Issue 7)Issue Description:
Welcome to the 2026 issue of British Journal of Medical and Health Research. This issue showcases the remarkable breadth and depth of contemporary research across multiple disciplines. From cutting-edge applications of machine learning in climate science to the revolutionary potential of quantum computing in drug discovery, our featured articles demonstrate the power of interdisciplinary collaboration in addressing global challenges.
We are particularly excited to present research that bridges traditional academic boundaries, reflecting our journal's commitment to fostering innovation through cross-disciplinary dialogue. The integration of artificial intelligence with environmental science, the application of blockchain technology to supply chain management, and the convergence of urban planning with smart city technologies exemplify the transformative potential of collaborative research.
As we continue to navigate an era of rapid technological advancement and global challenges, the research presented in this issue offers both insights and solutions that will shape our future. We thank our authors, reviewers, and editorial board members for their continued dedication to advancing knowledge and promoting scientific excellence.
Dr J S Patel
Editor-in-Chief
British Journal of Medical and Health Research
Articles in This Issue
Restorative Strategy for Endodontically Treated Molars with Horizontal Posts-A Case Series
In recent years the endodontic community has had ongoing vigorous dialogue regarding the extent of access cavity, loss of structural integrity of tooth and its impact on what is left of the original tooth structure, leading to a higher occurrence of fracture. Immediate full coverage with/without using a post and core is considered the most effective approach to minimize fractures but is often delayed by the patients leading to fracture of tooth. In-vitro studies research indicates that composite restorations strengthened with horizontally oriented fiberglass posts can withstand tooth fractures significantly. These cases report present placement of posts horizontally rather than conventional vertical placement in endodontically treated teeth to reinforce the remaining coronal tooth structure.
Contributors:
Molecular detection of Brucella abortus in hygromas and cow’s milk in the Chari Department of Chad
Brucellosis is a major notifiable zoonotic disease that affects domestic, wild, and marine animals, as well as humans. It is caused by a bacterial infection of the genus Brucella. The objective of this study was to detect Brucella abortus in bovine hygromas and cow’s milk using conventional Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR). Two primer pairs were used to amplify DNA fragments present in the collected samples. Gel electrophoresis results showed electrophoretic profiles for the Brucella abortus strain at approximately 223 base pairs and another strain at approximately 100 to 120 base pairs. Of 50 hygromas and 50 raw milk samples collected from cattle, 36 samples were PCR-positive, representing an overall prevalence of 72%. The study revealed a co-infection with Brucella abortus and Brucella melitensis, with a prevalence of 34.0%. Females were more frequently infected with Brucella abortus than males, with a rate of 76.2% in females and 50% in males. Transhumant cattle had an infection rate of 83.3%, while sedentary cattle had a rate of 65.6%, resulting in a crude odds ratio of 2.62 (χ²=1.021; p=0.312). Prevalence ranged from 52.9% (Medina villages) to 87.5% (Shilo camps). The study showed that two strains of Brucella abortus circulate in the Chari department with high prevalence. Control and prevention strategies will be necessary for effective management, as brucellosis is included on the Chadian government’s list of priority diseases to be monitored and eradicated. Keywords: Brucella abortus, hygroma, milk, Chad
Contributors:
Patient Satisfaction with Emergency Department Services: A Cross-Sectional Study at a Tertiary Care Hospital in North India * Corresponding Author
Background: Patient satisfaction is a key indicator of service quality in hospital emergency departments (EDs), where care is delivered under time pressure across multiple service touchpoints. This study assessed satisfaction with ED services at a tertiary care hospital and identified specific dimensions requiring administrative attention. Methods: A cross-sectional, descriptive study was conducted in the ED of a tertiary care hospital in Faridabad, India, over a 25-day period. A structured, interviewer-administered 15-item questionnaire covering registration, waiting time, doctor and nursing care, facilities, billing, and overall experience was used. Convenience sampling was employed; critically ill or unconscious patients were excluded, with an accompanying relative or attendant responding as proxy. A total of 400 valid responses were analysed using descriptive statistics, and the association between Left Against Medical Advice (LAMA) discharge status and recommendation intent was tested using Fisher's exact test. Results: Overall, 91.25% of respondents would recommend the ED. Satisfaction was highest for cleanliness (99.8% strongly agree), privacy and dignity (99.8%), and treatment explanation (100% agreement). The weakest item was waiting time for investigation results, with 43.2% dissatisfaction, followed by billing clarity (19.5%). All 35 non-recommenders corresponded exactly to LAMA discharges (Fisher's exact p < .001). Conclusion: ED service quality was strong overall, particularly in interpersonal and facility domains. Diagnostic turnaround time was the primary improvement area, and dissatisfaction was concentrated among LAMA cases, indicating a targeted rather than broad-based improvement strategy.
Contributors:
Creative Arts Interventions for Trauma-Informed Youth Mental Health Support: A Systematic Review
Despite increased awareness of youth mental health challenges, the available support systems remain inadequate to address the complex emotional and psychological consequences of trauma, especially in the context where access to professional mental health services is limited. Thus, this study adopted the systematic review approach to explore creative arts interventions for trauma-informed youth mental health support. The study adopted systematic review approach, consulting five (5) credible databases for the relevant literature. The search employed the Population, Exposure, and Outcome (PEO) tools, using relevant keywords and search terms. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analysis (PRISMA) was used to select final sixteen (16) literature, which was used for the thematic analysis. Results showed that trauma exposure influence emotional regulation, cognitive development, social relationships, and psychological wellbeing among children and adolescents. Findings showed that diverse creative arts approaches are used to support trauma-informed youth mental health, including paint, slime, cardboard, and Play-Doh. Results showed that creative arts interventions are generally effective in improving emotional wellbeing, psychological adjustment, and trauma recovery among youths. The findings showed that there are diverse mechanisms explaining how creative arts interventions support trauma recovery among youths, including emotional regulation, self-awareness, and social connection and belonging. Findings showed that there are several challenges associated with the use of creative arts interventions for trauma-informed mental health challenges. The study concludes that trauma-related mental health illnesses among youths are associated with adverse experiences, violence, and social vulnerabilities they have had while growing up.
Contributors:
Comparative Evaluation of Dentinal Cracks and Mechanical Failure in ProTaper Retreatment, EndoStar Re-Endo, and ReTreaty Retreatment Files- An In Vitro Study
Aim: The purpose of this study was to assess and compare the mechanical failure and dentinal crack formation related to the ProTaper Universal Retreatment, Endostar RE-Endo, and Retreaty retreatment file systems. Forty-five human single-rooted premolars were extracted, obturated and then randomly selected into three experimental groups of 15 teeth each. The three systems of rotary files were used for retreatment, as recommended by the manufacturers. After instrumentation, the roots were cut horizontally 3 mm, 6 mm and 9 mm from the root apex. Samples obtained were examined under a stereomicroscope to look for dentinal defects or fissures. File characteristics and alterations to the file such as fracture and file deformation were also documented. The statistical analysis was done using one-way ANOVA for continuous variables and Pearson's chi-square test for categorical variables with a significance level of P < 0.05. Results: Significant variations were noticed among the three groups among the three groups among the three groups among the three groups. ProTaper Universal Retreatment had the highest frequency of mechanical failure, whereas the Retreaty method had the lowest incidence of dentinal fissures and instrument deformation. Results from Endostar RE-Endo were mediocre. Conclusion: Within the restrictions of this in vitro experiment, Retreaty retreatment files displayed more favorable mechanical behavior and caused fewer dentinal flaws, suggesting its potential as a safer choice for nonsurgical endodontic retreatment.