e-ISSN: 2394-2967
logo

British Journal of Medical and Health Research

LoginTrack

📢 Latest Update: Call for Papers: Special Issue on Medical and Health Research – Submit to British Journal (BJMHR) by March 31, 2026

📢 Latest Update: Call for Papers: Special Issue on Medical and Health Research – Submit to British Journal (BJMHR) by March 31, 2026

Volume 3, Issue 3 - 2016 (March 2016 Issue 3)

Volume 3 Issue 3 Cover

Issue Details:

Volume 3 Issue 3
Published:Invalid Date

Editorial: March 2016 Issue 3

Welcome to the 2016 issue of British Journal of Medical and Health Research. This issue showcases the remarkable breadth and depth of contemporary research across multiple disciplines. From cutting-edge applications of machine learning in climate science to the revolutionary potential of quantum computing in drug discovery, our featured articles demonstrate the power of interdisciplinary collaboration in addressing global challenges.

We are particularly excited to present research that bridges traditional academic boundaries, reflecting our journal's commitment to fostering innovation through cross-disciplinary dialogue. The integration of artificial intelligence with environmental science, the application of blockchain technology to supply chain management, and the convergence of urban planning with smart city technologies exemplify the transformative potential of collaborative research.

As we continue to navigate an era of rapid technological advancement and global challenges, the research presented in this issue offers both insights and solutions that will shape our future. We thank our authors, reviewers, and editorial board members for their continued dedication to advancing knowledge and promoting scientific excellence.

Dr Hemangi J Patel
Editor-in-Chief
British Journal of Medical and Health Research

Articles in This Issue

Showing 6 of 6 articles
Research PaperID: BJMHR0303001

Rationale of ancient pragmatic approach in therapeutics of Falij-e-nisfi (hemiplegia): a review article

Ahmed A Ahmed, Mohd Yasir, Abdul Nasir Ansari, S Javed Ali

Abstract Falije Nisfi (Hemiplegia) is a disease causing loss of sensations and movements in longitudinal half of the body. It is the commonest form of paralysis, occurring due to cerebrovascular accident or stroke. Despite the advancements in modern technology and drug development, the figures in terms of deaths and disability caused by stroke grossly suggest the limitations in its management. Unani system of medicine asserts to possess treatment for recovery in Falije Nisfi (Hemiplegia). Unani Physicians such as Buqrat, Jalinoos, Ibne Sina, Razi and all successors have discussed Falije Nisfi (Hemiplegia) and described the risk factors, etiology, signs and symptoms, pathophysiology, prognosis, treatment and complications in detail. In this article authors delineate the Unani concept of Falije Nisfi (Hemiplegia).

Falije NisfiStrokeHemiplegiaUnani Medicine
9,487 views
2,799 downloads

Contributors:

 Ahmed A Ahmed
,
 Mohd Yasir
,
 Abdul Nasir Ansari
,
 S Javed Ali
Research PaperID: BJMHR0303002

Appraisal of knowledge,attitude and practices of secondary school students regarding HIV and AIDS in Kuria Sub-County Kenya

Immaculate N Marwa, Jackie K. Obey, Fred Amimo

HIV and AIDS continue to be a heavy burden to most individuals, families and countries especially in the developing countries. Empowerment of the youth regarding HIV and AIDS can have a lifelong influence on their behaviour as individuals, their families and their communities. Youths when equipped with proper knowledge early in life, change of attitude and practices will be inevitable. The main objective for the study was to determine the current knowledge, attitudes and practices of secondary school students regarding HIV and AIDS in Kuria-Sub County, Kenya. Descriptive survey using a self-administered structured questionnaire was used to collect data from 354 students who were randomly selected from 6 schools out of 11 schools. The participants composed of 54% boys and 46% girls. Data was analysed using SPSS Version 17.0. The results show that students’ level of knowledge was high at an average score of 16.96 (73%), the average positive attitude of students was 10.50 (55.26%) while negative attitude standing at 8.50 (44.73%). The average acceptable practice was 4.62(46.2%) both towards people with HIV and towards the disease itself for behavior change. Approximately 5.38 (53.8%) of students still take the risk to expose themselves to HIV and AIDS regardless of year of study. There is need to intensify and broaden HIV education among primary schools and secondary schools, enhance HIV counselling in secondary schools on effects of stigmatisation, increase mass media campaigns against HIV specifically among secondary school students. Further consider distribution of condoms to secondary schools and the community, conduct frequent evaluation of the behaviour change programs. HIV youth programs in Kenya should focus on the attitudes and practices of the youth in order to change the picture of the whole youth population.

knowledgeattitudespracticessexual educationschoolsHIV/AIDS
9,565 views
2,864 downloads

Contributors:

 Immaculate N Marwa
,
 Jackie K. Obey
,
 Fred Amimo
Research PaperID: BJMHR0303003

Attenuation of Infarct Size by Leucas aspera in Ischemia-Reperfusion Induced Myocardial Infarction in Rats

Lalitha Devi Atluri, Pragada Rajeswara Rao

Abstract Background: The chronic administration of aqueous and alcoholic extracts of Leucas aspera (L. aspera) was evaluated for protection against ischemia–reperfusion (I/R) induced myocardial infarction in rats. Methods: Aqueous and alcoholic extracts of L. aspera were administered orally to wistar albino rats (200 – 250 g) in three different doses (100, 250 and 500 mg kg-1), by gastric gavage for one week. At the end of this period, control (I/R) group and experimental groups were subjected to 30 min occlusion of the left anterior descending coronary artery and thereafter reperfused for 4 h. Infarct size was measured by using the staining agent 2,3,5- triphenyl tetrazolium chloride (TTC). Results: Ischemia – reperfusion induced cardiac necrosis was evidenced by elevated levels of the serum marker enzymes such as SGOT, SGPT LDH, CK-MB and CK and lipid peroxides in serum and heart tissue, increased levels of myeloperoxidase (MPO) in heart tissue. Oxidative damage was further evidenced by decreased levels of antioxidative enzymes SOD, CAT, GST and GSH in the hearts subjected to in vivo myocardial ischemia - reperfusion injury. The pretreatment with L. aspera produced a significant reduction in infarct size and decreased levels of lipid peroxides in serum and heart tissue. The plant extract dose dependently inhibited the rise in serum marker enzymes and antagonized the reduction in antioxidant enzymes in heart tissue. Conclusion: The present study clearly indicates that L. aspera by neutralizing the cytotoxic free radicals generated during I/R injury, thereby protects the loss of membrane integrity and stabilizing the membrane, hence protects the myocyte from oxidative stress. This is further conformed by the reduced levels of myeloperoxidase indicating that pretreatment with aqueous and alcoholic extracts suppressed neutrophil infiltration into the injured myocardium and protects rat heart against ischemia-reperfusion induced myocardial infarction. Ke

Ischemia – reperfusionFree radicalsNeutrophil infiltration.
9,466 views
2,806 downloads

Contributors:

 Lalitha Devi Atluri
,
 Pragada Rajeswara Rao
Research PaperID: BJMHR0303004

Predictors and Barriers of Exclusive Breastfeeding: A Community Based Study in Some Rural and Urban Areas of Aligarh

Saira M Mehnaz, Zulfia Khan, Najam Khalique, Amir Ali

“Breastfeeding is the first vaccination of a child”. Exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months of age is a proven boon to mother and the child. There are multiple reasons for not following these feeding norms and they should be addresses appropriately. There are many hidden challenges which are unanswered such as absence of any action plan for promotion of breast feeding rates at local, state or regional level. This community based cross-sectional, descriptive study was conducted in the field practice areas of the Rural and Urban health training centres of the Department of Community Medicine, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh. A sample of 700 children under two years of age was chosen for the study. It was observed that only 8.9% of the children had been or were being exclusively breastfed. A fall in exclusive breastfeeding rate was observed as the age of the child increased from 0 to 6 months .Insufficient milk was the most common reason about not exclusively breastfeeding their children. Exclusive breastfeeding had a positive relation with education and age of the mother (20-30 years) and a child of male sex, but no significant differences were found with respect to the religion of the child. The study shows that the feeding practices followed in the community are still influenced by the traditions, beliefs and old cultural practices. More stress should be laid on a continuous IEC and BCC activities.

BarriersFeeding PracticesInsufficient Milk
9,525 views
2,973 downloads

Contributors:

 Saira M Mehnaz
,
 Zulfia Khan
,
 Najam Khalique
,
 Amir Ali
Research PaperID: BJMHR0303005

Assessment of Liver Enzymes Levels among Sudanese Hyperthyroidism Patients

Suhair A Ahmed, Mona Osman Ibrahim, Omer Fadl Idris

Thyroid hormones regulate the metabolisms of all cells including hepatocytes, and hence, modulate hepatic function .Thyroid disorders often accompany abnormal serum enzyme levels and disturbances in liver functions, this study aim to assess relationship between serum enzymes and liver functions in thyroid disorders. 40 cases of hyperthyroidism and 40 controls were induced in this study by convenience sampling. Their liver enzyme profile for aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) were determined and analyzed for correlation. Three variables were measured for all cases and controls, plasma level activity of liver specific enzymes ALT, AST and ALP. The mean values between cases and controls showed a significant increase in ALP and ALT and no significant difference was shown in AST. Also a correlation was found between age, gender and ALP among cases while no correlation was found in AST and ALT.

Hyperthyroidismliver enzymes ASTALTALPSudan.
9,854 views
3,027 downloads

Contributors:

 Suhair A Ahmed
,
 Mona Osman Ibrahim
,
 Omer Fadl Idris
Research PaperID: BJMHR0303006

HbA1c / Creatinine Ratio as an Index of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Swaminathan Selvanayagam, Revathy Kuppusamy, Arunkumar Daniel, Gandhi Mathu

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a genetic and/or lifestyle disease which had wide ramifications affecting the functioning of several organs. As of now, approximately 35% of Indian population are with DM. Uncontrolled DM will lead to many other diseases, the first being the alterations in kidney function followed by cardiac and liver diseases. About 45% of kidney diseases are caused by uncontrolled DM. HbA1c and serum creatinine are the two gold standards for the monitoring and control of DM and kidney disease and there must exist some association between them. This research article presents an association found between these analytes and depicts HbA1c/ Creatinine ratio as an Index to assess the progression and control of DM in a group of patients with T2DM. Very good association was found between HbA1c and creatinine as well as HbA1c to the ratio, both for controls and patients ( p< 0.0001). The outcome of this study strongly suggests that all patients undergoing treatment for T2DM be investigated for serum creatinine to ascertain kidney function.

DMHbA1cCreatinineObesityCKD
10,065 views
3,079 downloads

Contributors:

 Swaminathan Selvanayagam
,
 Revathy Kuppusamy
,
 Arunkumar Daniel
,
 Gandhi Mathu

Related Issues

Volume 13, Issue 1

2026 • 2 articles

Volume 12, Issue 12

2025 • 2 articles

Volume 12, Issue 11

2025 • 2 articles

Volume 12, Issue 10

2025 • 2 articles