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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>British Journal of Medical and Health Research</journal-title>
        <abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">BJMHR</abbrev-journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">2394-2967</issn>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5281/zenodo.6937868</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">BJMHR0905001</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Effect of Caffeinated Energy Drink Consumption on Cardio-Reproductive Profile among Adolescent Saudi Men</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>ALI</surname>
            <given-names>SYED T</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Al-Harbi</surname>
            <given-names>Naif Abdullah</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Serafi</surname>
            <given-names>Abdulhalim S.</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="aff1">College of Medicine, Umm Al Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia</aff>
      <aff id="aff2">Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Umm-Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia</aff>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2022-05-01">
        <month>05</month>
        <day>01</day>
        <year>2022</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>9</volume>
      <issue>5</issue>
      <abstract>
        <p>ABSTRACT
The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of caffeinated energy drinks on penile mid shaft circumference and length, penile pulse amplitude, both systolic and diastolic blood pressures, and heart rate in response to erotic stimulation in young Saudi men living in Western region of Saudi Arabia (Makkah). In this free-living population study data was collected from100 men each (mild, moderate and heavy caffeinated energy drinkers) ages between 20 and 35 years with a mean age of 26.42 Â± 10.69 years along with 100 age matched healthy nondrinkers who served as controls.  Heavy caffeinated energy drinker group showed a significant increase (p</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group kwd-group-type="author">
        <kwd>Caffeinated energy drinks</kwd>
        <kwd>penile vasculature</kwd>
        <kwd>systolic and diastolic blood pressure</kwd>
        <kwd>heart rate variability</kwd>
        <kwd>young Saudi men</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
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