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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>British Journal of Medical and Health Research</journal-title>
        <abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">BJMHR</abbrev-journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">2394-2967</issn>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46624/bjmhr.2021.v8.i2.003</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">BJMHR0802003</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Clinical Characteristics and Outcomes of 217 Kidney Transplantation Recipients Hospitalized with COVID-19: A Systematic Review</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Shi</surname>
            <given-names>Yongyi</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Tian</surname>
            <given-names>Shoufu</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="aff1">The First Clinical Medical School of Soochow University</aff>
      <aff id="aff2">The Department of Internal Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University</aff>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2021-02-01">
        <month>02</month>
        <day>01</day>
        <year>2021</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>8</volume>
      <issue>2</issue>
      <abstract>
        <p>ABSTRACT
Immunosuppressed kidney transplant recipients may have increased risk of causing severe disease during hospitalization of COVID-19. We conducted this review for better understanding the clinical characteristics and outcomes of this population. A literature search was undertaken to identify the studies which reported outcomes of kidney transplant recipients hospitalized with COVID-19 by searching MEDLINE, EMBASE, Web of Science and Google Scholar from January 1, 2019 to July 1, 2020. 38 studies reporting 217 KTR hospitalized with COVID-19 were included in the current study. All patients experienced fever, cough or dyspnea before hospitalization. 52.6% of recipients were classified as severe patients. The mortality of overall patients and discharged patients including those discharged alive and dead was 20.3% and 30.8%, respectively. Among discharged patients, 53.3% of those admitted to ICU, 73.3% requiring invasive ventilation and 38.5% receiving non-invasive ventilation died. 47.3% of in-hospital KTR developed AKI. Among the severe patients who developed AKI, 32.1% requiring renal replacement therapy during hospitalization. In conclusion, immunosuppressed kidney transplant recipients hospitalized with COVID-19 are at higher risk of developing severe disease (53.3%) at a relatively young age and have higher mortality (30.8%) and higher prevalence of acute kidney injury (47.3%) compared to the general population with COVDI-19. 
Keywords: Acute kidney injury; COVID-19; mortality; SARS-CoV-2; systematic review; transplantation</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group kwd-group-type="author">
        <kwd>Acute kidney injury</kwd>
        <kwd>COVID-19</kwd>
        <kwd>mortality</kwd>
        <kwd>SARS-CoV-2</kwd>
        <kwd>systematic review</kwd>
        <kwd>transplantation</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
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